Magazine # 105
RELEASE DATE: 2020-05-30
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EDITORIAL BY CAROLINE RISACHER

Our Cover: Ivan Rodriguez P.


As we settle into new dynamics and learn to adjust to a new reality which is beyond our control it can be hard to see what opportunities lie out there. We are all on some level affected by the economic consequences of the pandemic. Like most businesses, Bolivian Express has had to retreat to an exclusively online platform with the addition of weekly online talks where Bolivian commentators discuss relevant issues and try to make sense of what the world is becoming.


Bolivia’s economic growth is estimated to fall by about three percent in 2020 instead of the 2,8 percent planned growth announced at the beginning of the year. Vulnerable populations will be affected heavily by the recession and businesses who rely on tourists or in-person transactions will take months if not years to recover. It’s a bleak panorama but if there is one positive side it is the opportunity for Bolivia to make up for its lack in digitalisation and innovation.


Now, thanks to an app on your phone, you can get food delivered from most restaurants and coffee shops, order medicine from pharmacies and groceries from your favourite shop. You can look for housing and buy clothes from home, and you can do most of your business transactions online. In Bolivia, this wouldn’t have been possible five years ago, or at least not as easily. The quarantine will undoubtedly speed up this process and push entrepreneurs to innovate in digital areas, finding new ways to survive and help businesses stay alive when we are all staying home.


But, even if these enterprises are welcome and necessary in the current context, it will only deepen the gap between those who have smartphones and internet connections and those who don’t. Internet connectivity has greatly improved in the past decade but still represents a considerable cost in families budgets and should not be taken for granted. If changes are coming and Bolivia is transforming, let’s make sure that we can include everyone in the process and that no one is left behind.

How to keep a rock spirit during Quarantine?
May 30/2020| articles

Image: Courtesy of Latin America RCD Hotels


Covid-19 pushes us to take care of ourselves and of our loved ones. Avoiding social contact and, if possible, not leaving home, is a priority. The goal is to flatten the curve and avoid the spread of the virus in order to protect the most vulnerable populations. Consequently many of us have had to miss concerts that we were looking forward to and that have been postponed indefinitely.


So how can we maintain a rock spirit during quarantine? We spoke with Leonel Reyes, Commercial Director for Latin America RCD Hotels, the chain responsible – among others – for the Hard Rock Hotel destinations in the Caribbean, who said: ‘Understanding that we are in a world crisis and that the most important thing is to take care of ourselves and taking care of those around us, we can not dive into stress. Mental health is very important and, if you are a rocker at heart, you should keep it as part of your routine.’


Which is why, Leonel Reyes suggested: ‘Watch concerts of your favorite bands online.’ A good alternative is YouTube, but there are hundreds of pages that publish them daily, including the groups’ official websites. ‘Participate in broadcasts streaming of the artists you like.’ The health context has made hundreds of artists seek to keep in touch with their followers, via Instagram, Facebook or other platforms, performing live concerts from their homes.


‘Search for upcoming bands or new artists to add to your playlist.’ Take advantage of the free time you have to research and immerse yourself in new proposals of the genre. You'll be surprised.


‘Sing whenever you can and want to.’ Doing so releases tension and relaxes. Whether you are alone or alone, sing, dance and enjoy, your body and mind need it.


‘Invite your friends to enjoy some music through a video call.’ The most important thing is to stay at home, but you can organise online meetings and have nice conversations, accompanied by good rock music, through the video call platforms that are available. Try it, you will not regret it.

Patricia Rodríguez
May 30/2020| articles

Walisuma

Images courtesy of Walisuma


Patricia Rodríguez leads Walisuma Bolivia, a brand under which over three thousand Bolivian artisans and producers market their products in Bolivia and promote themselves in the rest of the world through the company's e-commerce platform. 


The project was born 11 years ago, when the Nuevo Norte foundation launched a contest that seeked to elevate the standard of artisan work in Bolivia. ‘We were looking for the best products and producers. We wanted to support them without having to compete with the Peruvian or Chinese market,’ says Rodríguez. ‘We knew we could do something great because we have incredible workmanship in our country.’ 


‘We wanted to help artisans so they could make a living out of it,’ continues Rodríguez.  So we joined all these brands under a common brand and the name Walisuma came up. It means ‘the best of the best’ in Aymara and it represents the notion of ‘high end.’ Wali means ‘what is good’ and suma means ‘the best.’ The company grew and spaces opened to sell from the producers. Unfortunately, the Nuevo Norte foundation had to close in 2015 as funds ran out and the foundation couldn't manage to sustain itself. Rodríguez and her husband, who both own Artezzano – a brand that works with alpaca fabric and that worked with Walisuma – decided to take over Walisuma and save the project. ‘In 2015 we learned that Walisuma was closing. We liked the space and we fell in love with the project,’ explains Rodríguez. 


So Rodríguez and her husband bought the company. ‘2016 was a difficult year. We bought the company and its debts. We had to work hard to save it and bring it to an equilibrium. The third year we were finally able to frame a business expansion plan.’ In March 2019, they were able to invest in an e-commerce platform. Now, the main issue with the platform is that they have to take photos of all the products which represent a considerable amount of work, and is made harder by the quarantine restrictions. ‘We work with 72 groups of producers, some of them will have to stop work unfortunately. So we'll probably end up with 62 groups which represents 3,000 producers throughout Bolivia,’ says Rodríguez.


All the Walisuma products must meet certain criteria: they must reflect a strong Bolivian identity through the textile, the techniques or the design. The products must be of high quality and producers must work responsibly and sustainably.


Walisuma may not be the first initiative of the sort but according to Rodríguez, ‘we pushed harder and brought a new vision, a larger vision. The level is growing in Bolivia. A lot of artisans have grown and are now mixing modern designs and ancestral techniques.’ 


With the current crisis, the solution is to ‘push e-commerce, to be known in more places outside Bolivia which is part of our expansion plan.’ This time can also be used to regularise and standardise practices. Walisuma is a social enterprise, who cares and wants to be self-sustainable. ‘We have funded ourselves and are responsible for our spendings. We want to be respectful of the environment.’  


The goal is to benefit producers and provide them with a constant stream of income. Another essential element which is part of the strategy of Walisuma is the respect of the environment. There must be a sustainable management of resources and raw materials during the elaboration of each product. Especially when working with vicuñas. ‘We work with only one community in the north of La Paz because others don’t have the required permits. People are still illegally hunting vicuñas. The producers we work with don’t kill the animal. They have learned how to care about the animal,’ says Rodríguez. 


Ultimately, Rodríguez stays positive as she anticipates the recession coming and difficult times ahead. Moving to an online platform is a necessity now: ‘During the pandemic we want to know the producers better. We are moving to a virtual shop and use the platform to promote our products and producers.’


‘There are many challenges ahead but we are motivated to move forward. We want to be conscious of the items we buy. Those are products that can last for a lifetime, or at least a decade. It’s an inversion. We want to work on these messages and reflect on the products and who makes them. That’s the positive side of the pandemic.’



Meet Viviana Angulo
May 30/2020| articles

Founder of Pista 8, the first business accelerator in Bolivia

Photo: Courtesy of Viviana Angulo


Viviana Angulo is the Director for Latin America of Valhalla Private Capital, a Canadian corporate finance company dedicated to startups and education on venture capital in the region. Angulo led several business development initiatives, for instance, the first accelerator programme in the Caribbean-Guayacan Venture Accelerator. In Peru, she collaborated in the creation of the first angel investing network and is currently leading the first business accelerator in Bolivia called Pista 8.

Pista 8 is the first collaborative business accelerator in Bolivia that works with entrepreneurs exposing them to international expertise.


The interview was translated from the Spanish and has been edited for clarity.


How did Pista 8 start?

Pista 8 was born during a trip I made in 2017 to learn about the Santa Cruz entrepreneurship environment. I drew three conclusions:

1) Entrepreneurial talent lacked international perspective and the confidence to create its own growth plans. 

2) Egos and logos were one of the factors limiting the growth of this sector. 

3) Investment in venture capital was unknown. 

I returned to Lima [where I lived] and it took me six months to design the programme that would become Pista 8. Then I convinced my husband to return to [Bolivia]. After a 10-year career as manager and director of projects related to entrepreneurship and system development, I could not miss the tremendous opportunity to align my experience and international network. I wanted to empower my country. I wanted my work to have an impact in my country. My dream was to create a world-class programme for Bolivian entrepreneurs. After presenting the project in 66 meetings and receiving feedback, I obtained the support of companies from different sectors and individuals who shared a common vision: to create a  network of Bolivian entrepreneurial talent.


Why is Pista 8 described as a collaborative format?

From the moment I designed the project, I envisioned it as an initiative in which many could contribute and feel part of a movement that would promote entrepreneurial talent in the country. This is how Pista 8 was born as the first collaborative business accelerator in Bolivia. It became a common project among leading companies from diverse industries such as: Grupo Venado, Grupo La Papelera, Grupo Granier, Grupo Etienne, the Law Firm Moreno Baldivieso and Inaheartbeat. Pista 8 focuses on refining knowledge through educational activities that help acquire international experience and expose local entrepreneurial talent to the best practices and opportunities in the region. In 2019, Pista 8 worked with 23 entrepreneurs and international experts to fine-tune a methodology that benefited from the feedback of both groups. This led to the launch, in 2020, to a fully refined programme to help unleash the Bolivian entrepreneurial potential.


What is Pista 8’s vision and mission?

We have no mission and vision, we have an objective to put Bolivia on the world entrepreneurial map by helping Bolivian talent to take off. Thus, Pista 8 is the first non-profit accelerator founded by leading companies and experienced venture capital individuals residing in Bolivia. The accelerator is focused on creating a learning space for startups and entrepreneurs in order to expose them to content, access to networks and mentors of international renown. The desired impact is to accelerate the development of ventures that have dynamic business models and that provide social and business solutions, through a collaborative format and with world-class knowledge. 


We also want to encourage an entrepreneurial vision and are inclined towards innovation within private companies. We work with groups of entrepreneurs who are developing internal innovation projects and/or spin-offs. We provide them with a space – which is now virtual – where they can develop projects in a collaborative, dynamic environment, with access to professionals from various specialties and the guidance of international experts, as well as the support and motivation of fellow entrepreneurs.


Why does Bolivia have to develop a setting that generates scalable ventures?

Bolivia today has the opportunity to start supporting an environment that generates a sustained and attractive ventures’ ‘pipeline’ which can help develop innovative solutions at all levels (business and social). This way, the country can be more active in the region, as a pool of attractive entrepreneurial talent for investment and with models developed in a unique environment. Until 2019, Latin America was one of the most interesting regions for venture capital. According to the 2019 LAVCA report, venture capital investment in the region more than doubled to a record US$ 4.6 billion in 2019 compared to nearly US$ 2 billion in 2018. Last year's number was more than 900 percent higher than the US$ 500 million invested in 2016.


With the arrival of COVID, developing digital solutions made in Bolivia is no longer an option; on the contrary, it is the only way we now have to solve daily challenges and continue business and social life. It is a fact that large and small companies have to resort to the intensive use of digital tools to implement telecommuting, make purchases and sales online, as well as manage production and distribution processes remotely. This new reality becomes an opportunity for entrepreneurs!

 

What are the challenges that face Bolivia? 

Despite the fact that we are surrounded by dynamic environments, which report local and international investment in ventures, Bolivia still cannot take off. In fact, Bolivia in the 2019 World Innovation Index (WIPO), ranked 110 out of 129 countries. It is the least innovative country in Latin America, along with Nicaragua. The Digital Technology Ecosystem Report in Bolivia, developed by Funda-Pró, presented in July 2019, accounts for the existence in Bolivia of 152 startups. By comparison, in a 2016 OECD report, there were more than 500 startups in Peru. More than 1,000 in Chile and more than 2,000 startups in Brazil. According to the ICSEd-Prodem Latin America 2018 Report that measures the systemic conditions for entrepreneurship in each country, Bolivia ranks 48th out of 54 countries in the region.


What happens to the entrepreneurial talent in Bolivia? 

Most startups in Bolivia have to face the challenge of finding the right information and support to grow their business models. The current environment is not sufficiently integrated, sophisticated and organised to offer a diversity of alternatives to catapult entrepreneurial talent. In addition to this, unfavorable experiences working with local mentors and investors unfamiliar with best practices have caused entrepreneurs to take a position of extreme distrust. On the other hand, the absence of experienced investors and VC funds is also a factor delaying the injection of capital into startups.


Can experiences in the region help to develop this environment more rapidly?

Today more than ever, the virtual exchange of knowledge has unleashed a genuine intention to support one another. It is necessary to open various channels that can lead to sharing experiences in Bolivia and thus generate a range of accelerated training alternatives, with ethical frameworks and content of high quality that support the strengthening of local startups so that they inject innovation into the country. 


However, the greatest boost comes from Bolivia along the following lines of action:



    The government needs to promote innovation through legislation.


    Private companies should encourage internal innovation processes that translate into mechanisms of venture capital and exchange with accelerators and incubators.


    All those involved should work in coordination, without duplication and with greater transparency.


    Entrepreneurs should unite and have a voice, formalised in the Association of Entrepreneurs of Bolivia in a democratic and inclusive way. 




What group of entrepreneurs are you working with this year?

This year we pre-selected 12 operational ventures to support and who will work with international mentors. Since April, in response to COVID, this group of entrepreneurs has been working with mentors and are very active developing their own projects and creating others collaboratively.

There is:


    Applikate is a platform that supports the growth of microenterprises through a mobile application that records and manages business transactions in a simple and friendly way.


    2- toc is a digital platform that connects the client with qualified cleaning service providers in a fast, safe and effective way.


    Eventrid Bolivia is a company that offers technological solutions in registration/ enrollment and online payment processing for all types of events.


    Lensight proposes creative sales mechanisms through augmented reality.


    Service Web is the first company in Bolivia that, through a mobile application, unites service providers with clients who need them.


    Shopster is a platform that allows a bride and groom to put together their gift registry.


    Diabla is a brand that designs Bolivian clothing, accessories and art.


    Calorias are nutritional products for a balanced diet.


    Arreglos Express is a space where you can find experts in creative couture.


    Conde is a designated chauffeur service.


How do you select the companies you work with?

Applicant ventures may belong to various industries, they must have some traction, that is, exposure to their potential market, a minimum viable business proposal and ideally have one woman on the team and be committed to collaborate with others.


What is planned for 2020?

International alliances that allow knowledge transfer and relationships. This year we will place more emphasis on international alliances and on the exposure of our entrepreneurs to regional know-how. Thus, we have made strategic alliances with the following accelerators and businesses: Impaqto (Ecuador), Startcups (Mexico), Rokk3r (United States).